These are my sermon notes for Sunday morning, April 19. They’re not a full manuscript—just a listening guide to help our Tabernacle Church family to follow along. I encourage you to add your own notes as you listen each week. The service will be available on YouTube by Sunday afternoon. You can find Sermon Notes, Family Devotional Guides, our Prayer List, and more on our church website.
1 Samuel 21:1–22:5
Intro
- David has just parted from Jonathan in chapter 20.
- Saul is now openly seeking David’s life.
- David is the anointed future king, yet he is homeless, hunted, fearful, and uncertain.
- These chapters begin a long section in David’s life where he lives as a fugitive.
- God has promised David the throne, but David must learn to trust God in the waiting.
- Much of this section teaches us about God’s providence in difficult seasons.
The Lord’s Provision – 21:1–9
- David comes to Nob empty, weary, and afraid.
- Ahimelech gives David the consecrated bread.
- God meets David in his weakness and supplies his daily needs.
- David receives Goliath’s sword.
- The weapon connected to a past victory now becomes help for a present trial.
- David was not strong or deserving, yet the Lord still cared for him.
- God often provides exactly what His people need in seasons of fear.
The Lord’s Deliverance – 21:10–15
- David flees to Gath, Goliath’s hometown.
- The Philistines recognize him and remember his victories.
- David becomes afraid before Achish.
- His own plan quickly falls apart.
- David pretends to be insane.
- Achish dismisses him as harmless.
- God rescues David, not by strength, but through humbling providence.
David Later Praised God for This Deliverance — Psalm 34
- David later looked back on this moment and praised the Lord.
- “I sought the Lord, and he answered me and delivered me from all my fears” (Psalm 34:4).
- “This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him and saved him out of all his troubles” (Psalm 34:6).
- David did not praise his own cleverness; he praised God’s faithfulness.
- What felt like panic in 1 Samuel 21 became praise in Psalm 34.
- God can turn our fear into worship and our trials into testimonies.
The Lord’s Leading – 22:1–5
- David comes to the cave of Adullam.
- His family and others in distress gather to him.
- God begins forming David’s future kingdom out of broken people.
- David takes his parents to Moab for safety.
- Through Ruth, God had already arranged a place of refuge.
- What looked like wandering was really providence.
- Gad tells David to return to Judah.
- God leads David by His Word and directs every step.
The What Now
- Trust the Lord to provide in seasons of weakness. David came to Nob empty, afraid, and uncertain, yet God supplied exactly what he needed.
- Trust the Lord to deliver when your plans fall apart. David’s own efforts failed in Gath, but God still rescued him through unexpected providence.
- Remember God’s faithfulness in past trials. What felt like panic in 1 Samuel 21 later became praise in Psalm 34.
- Follow God’s leading even when the path is unclear. David’s journey seemed uncertain, but God was directing every step through His providence and His Word.